A technician applying a lining coat to the inner wall of an emptied water tank
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Water tank sealing in Al Abidiyah Makkah

Al Abidiyah is the modern main campus of Umm Al Qura University on the Taif Road south east of the city. The campus overlooks the plain of Arafat and tanks are spread across college buildings, the university hospital and student housing. Tanks here face high pressure from massive and variable water demand throughout the day. Pipes and joints are under high hydrostatic pressure and many tanks together cause cross-linked leaks.

  • Potable-rated materials

    Linings and disinfectants cleared for drinking water tanks, not general-purpose products.

  • You get the downtime first

    How many hours the tank is out of service, told before we start rather than after we finish.

  • A first-draw flush

    We run the first draw off after refilling, and the tank is not handed back until the water runs clear.

  • Ground and roof tanks

    Villas, apartment blocks and premises that need a written record of each visit.

Why the job is different in Al Abidiyah

Campus buildings are very new and water systems are highly complex. Many tanks, long pipe networks and high pressure cause repeated leaks at joints and foundations. The method is set out in full on our Water tank sealing service.

The first reason

Massive and variable water demand creates high pressure

The university has thousands of students and staff, and the hospital, restaurants and student housing consume enormous water volumes. High pressure causes constant stress on tank walls and joints.

The second reason

New foundations may be uneven or improperly levelled

Modern campus buildings were built quickly on new ground. Foundations may not be perfectly level, and an unlevel tank leaks from one side.

The third reason

Chemical reaction between water and new concrete

Campus concrete has not yet fully cured. Continuous water causes slow dissolution of salts and minerals from fresh concrete, weakening the inner surface and creating pinhole leaks.

Landmarks of Al Abidiyah

Access to Umm Al Qura University campus runs via the main Taif Road. The Arafat plain, King Abdullah Library, the stadium, Wadi Uranah and Wadi Numan are natural and built landmarks defining the campus zone.

  • Umm Al Qura University Abidiyah campus
  • Umm Al Qura University Stadium
  • King Abdullah University Library
  • Taif Al Hada Road
  • Wadi Uranah
  • Wadi Numan
Before treatment

What we read before any material is opened

Umm Al Qura University modern campus on the Taif Road south east of Jeddah, housing colleges of sharia, engineering and medicine, the university hospital, library, and stadium, bounded by Wadi Uranah and Wadi Numan.

A fine crack running through a concrete wall

Cracking in the wall

Cracks start in the floor from continuous high hydrostatic pressure, and new concrete is weaker than mature concrete.

The junction of a concrete floor and wall inside an empty tank

The floor to wall joint

The floor-to-wall joint faces very high pressure, and water leaks from this point first.

A coating flaking away from a concrete surface

The condition of the old lining

Water inlet and outlet pipes are under high pressure, and seals around pipes are the first leak point.

Limescale deposits inside a water pipe

Sediment and scale

Moisture is continuous and hot water from the hospital and restaurants causes rapid deterioration of new concrete.

Water pipes passing through a concrete wall

The pipe entries

The entire tank must be carefully inspected under pressure to find small and weak leaks.

A metal cover over a water tank opening

The hatch and the vent

Bacteria and mould grow fast in new tanks, so regular and continuous sterilisation is essential.

How we work

  1. 1

    Inspect with the tank empty

    We drain it and read the surface dry: whether the water leaves through a crack, a joint or a pipe collar, and what the outer face of the wall and the ceiling below are telling us. A level test with the valves closed separates a leaking tank from leaking pipework.

  2. 2

    Clean and prepare the substrate

    Sediment out, a high pressure wash, the loose old lining and the weak surface layer of the concrete taken back, then dried. The material grips sound substrate and nothing else.

  3. 3

    Make the cracks and joints good

    Cracks are chased out and filled with a repair mortar, a cove is formed where the floor meets the wall, and every pipe collar is treated on its own.

  4. 4

    Lining, fill test, sterilisation

    Successive coats, each run across the one beneath it, on the face the water touches. Then a full cure, a fill with the level watched, and sterilisation with the first fill run to waste before the tank returns to use.

What water tank sealing includes

  • A technician inspecting with a flashlight

    Finding where the water leaves

    Carried out drained and dry: cracks, joints, pipe collars and the outer face of the wall.

  • A metal floor drain

    Draining and sediment removal

    The last of the water and the settled layer on the floor come out, because a lining does not stick over sediment.

  • A gloved hand applying bait into a joint

    Cracks and joints made good

    The crack opened and filled, a cove formed at the floor to wall junction, and each pipe entry worked separately.

  • A spray nozzle in close detail

    Lining coats on the water face

    More than one coat, each crossing the one below, in material made for drinking water tanks rather than roof waterproofing.

  • A clean kitchen counter after treatment

    Curing, fill test and sterilisation

    The material is left to cure, the tank is filled and the level watched, then sterilised and the first fill run to waste. How long the cure takes follows the material and the weather, and we tell you before the date so you can plan around the supply.

  • The visit report being written on a clipboard

    A follow-up level check

    We come back once it is in service to read the level and check the outer face, because any remaining loss shows up then rather than on the day of the work.

What is different about Al Aziziyah (Makkah) Sub-Municipality

Al Aziziyah sub municipality runs from the Bin Dawood markets to the Al Hada road and carries pilgrim traffic to Mina. Hotel towers and furnished apartment blocks fill and empty with the Hajj and Ramadan seasons, and the kitchens, restaurants and markets along Al Masjid Al Haram Road and King Abdulaziz Road leave food waste at every peak. Southwards the fabric loosens into villas and planned streets in An Naseem and Al Awali, then Al Abidiyah's campus and the old farms of Al Husayniyah, where Wadi Uranah holds water after rain and farm enclosures shelter rodents and reptiles.

Questions about this district

Why do university campus tanks leak more than residential areas?

The campus has massive water demand and pressure is very high. Many tanks and complex pipe networks cause repeated leaks at joints and foundations.

Is lining alone enough for new tanks or do we need foundation work too?

Lining protects the inside. But if foundations are uneven or pressure is very high, we may also need foundation reinforcement and tank re-levelling.

Does new concrete require longer before lining?

Yes. New concrete needs longer cure time before lining. We wait at least 6 months after a new tank is built before treating it.

Does high pressure cause leaks inward or outward or both?

High pressure forces water inward to outward. Water finds its way through small cracks and weak joints.

How often does each tank need full inspection per year?

At least twice yearly because high pressure and heavy use cause rapid deterioration. Full inspection catches leaks early.

Does installing a pressure regulator on the tank reduce cracking?

Yes. A regulator reduces sudden high-pressure spikes and helps extend the life of the lining and tank.

How much does water tank sealing in Al Abidiyah cost?

It is set after the inspection, because the price follows the type of infestation, the size of the space, how far it has spread and the number of visits it needs. Send a photo and a description on WhatsApp and we will give you an estimate before we reach Al Abidiyah.

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