A technician applying a lining coat to the inner wall of an emptied water tank
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Water tank sealing in Harat Al Zanabiqah Jeddah

Harat Al Zanabiqah is a residential quarter on the north edge of Thuwal town directly beside the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology campus and the shoreline. Houses here are relatively modern but exposed to high coastal moisture and direct salt winds. Tanks face special challenges from salt, moisture and beach proximity.

  • Potable-rated materials

    Linings and disinfectants cleared for drinking water tanks, not general-purpose products.

  • You get the downtime first

    How many hours the tank is out of service, told before we start rather than after we finish.

  • A first-draw flush

    We run the first draw off after refilling, and the tank is not handed back until the water runs clear.

  • Ground and roof tanks

    Villas, apartment blocks and premises that need a written record of each visit.

Why the job is different in Harat Al Zanabiqah

Houses are relatively modern in build and tanks sit in direct exposure to salt-laden sea winds and permanently high humidity. The method is set out in full on the full Water tank sealing page.

The first reason

Direct sea salt and strong coastal winds

The quarter faces the sea directly and winds carry salt spray onto tanks year-round. Salt deposits rapidly and penetrates any weak sealant.

The second reason

Modern houses and contemporary tanks

Houses are modern and tanks are modern concrete, but thickness and quality are medium-grade. Thermal expansion from the temperature swing between coast and plateau causes rapid cracking.

The third reason

Constant salt moisture and beach proximity

Humidity never drops below 70 percent and sea salt reacts with concrete continuously. The close shoreline means groundwater is very high and foundations face moisture attack from below.

The character of Harat Al Zanabiqah

Coastal area: high humidity and salt air through the year

A modern coastal quarter means tanks are modern but face extremely severe environmental pressure from salt and permanent moisture. Sealant must use high-quality salt and moisture-resistant materials and inspection and maintenance must be very frequent.

Before treatment

What we read before any material is opened

A coastal residential quarter on the northern edge of Thuwal, bounded by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology fence on one side and the seafront and corniche on the other.

A fine crack running through a concrete wall

Cracking in the wall

Salt deposits and mould on the outer surface show direct sea salt attack and constant dampness.

The junction of a concrete floor and wall inside an empty tank

The floor to wall joint

Checking sealant peeling and cracks from constant salt and moisture shows surface degradation.

A coating flaking away from a concrete surface

The condition of the old lining

Testing for water leaks from floor or sides reveals groundwater affecting the foundation.

Limescale deposits inside a water pipe

Sediment and scale

Inspecting concrete quality and sub-surface crumbling from chemical salt reaction indicates deep damage.

Water pipes passing through a concrete wall

The pipe entries

Checking joints, openings and inlet pipes ensures no groundwater entry.

A metal cover over a water tank opening

The hatch and the vent

Observing pH levels and corrosion on metals indicates an extremely aggressive coastal environment.

How we work

  1. 1

    Inspect with the tank empty

    We drain it and read the surface dry: whether the water leaves through a crack, a joint or a pipe collar, and what the outer face of the wall and the ceiling below are telling us. A level test with the valves closed separates a leaking tank from leaking pipework.

  2. 2

    Clean and prepare the substrate

    Sediment out, a high pressure wash, the loose old lining and the weak surface layer of the concrete taken back, then dried. The material grips sound substrate and nothing else.

  3. 3

    Make the cracks and joints good

    Cracks are chased out and filled with a repair mortar, a cove is formed where the floor meets the wall, and every pipe collar is treated on its own.

  4. 4

    Lining, fill test, sterilisation

    Successive coats, each run across the one beneath it, on the face the water touches. Then a full cure, a fill with the level watched, and sterilisation with the first fill run to waste before the tank returns to use.

What water tank sealing includes

  • A technician inspecting with a flashlight

    Finding where the water leaves

    Carried out drained and dry: cracks, joints, pipe collars and the outer face of the wall.

  • A metal floor drain

    Draining and sediment removal

    The last of the water and the settled layer on the floor come out, because a lining does not stick over sediment.

  • A gloved hand applying bait into a joint

    Cracks and joints made good

    The crack opened and filled, a cove formed at the floor to wall junction, and each pipe entry worked separately.

  • A spray nozzle in close detail

    Lining coats on the water face

    More than one coat, each crossing the one below, in material made for drinking water tanks rather than roof waterproofing.

  • A clean kitchen counter after treatment

    Curing, fill test and sterilisation

    The material is left to cure, the tank is filled and the level watched, then sterilised and the first fill run to waste. How long the cure takes follows the material and the weather, and we tell you before the date so you can plan around the supply.

  • The visit report being written on a clipboard

    A follow-up level check

    We come back once it is in service to read the level and check the outer face, because any remaining loss shows up then rather than on the day of the work.

What is different about Thuwal Sub-Municipality

Thuwal sub municipality is a small fishing town on the Red Sea coast at the far northern edge of Jeddah governorate. Its old quarters are closely packed popular and mud built houses on narrow streets, with newer low rise concrete homes from the town's development programme beside them. Sea humidity stays high all year, the fishing harbour and the corniche form its seafront, water arrives by tanker so household tanks are everywhere, and the town sits on Wadi Thuwal, ringed by open ground and by the irrigated green campus of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology.

Questions about this district

Why do tanks in Harat Al Zanabiqah need stronger sealing than other areas?

Direct sea salt and constant moisture attack from outside and inside together. Beach proximity means high groundwater.

Does proximity to the university and shore affect sealant choice?

Yes. We choose sealants highly resistant to salt and extreme moisture. Standard sealants fail in under two years.

How long does new sealant last in this difficult coastal location?

High-quality sealant may last 4-5 years. But inspection every six months is absolutely necessary.

Does high groundwater affect the tank floor?

Yes greatly. Moisture from below penetrates tank floor and foundation. A very strong floor seal is needed.

Can we seal the tank without strengthening the groundwater foundation?

We may need to strengthen the foundation first if it is attacked by groundwater. A weak foundation destroys any surface seal.

What is a safe distance between the tank and beach or groundwater?

There is no completely safe distance. We focus on very strong sealant and good drainage around the tank.

How much does water tank sealing in Harat Al Zanabiqah cost?

It is set after the inspection, because the price follows the type of infestation, the size of the space, how far it has spread and the number of visits it needs. Send a photo and a description on WhatsApp and we will give you an estimate before we reach Harat Al Zanabiqah.

Other services in Harat Al Zanabiqah

Other services we provide to residents of Harat Al Zanabiqah.

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We reach Harat Al Zanabiqah at a time we agree, and you get the full cost before we start.

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