A technician applying a lining coat to the inner wall of an emptied water tank
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Water tank sealing in Kudai Makkah

Kudai is an old commercial quarter on the lower slopes of Jabal Khandamah, home to the Zamzam water bottling plant, hotels and parking facilities. Tanks here face intense direct sun exposure on the hillside, dust from vehicle traffic and seasonal moisture. Sealing and repair must account for thermal cycling and the pressure exerted by hillside seepage on tank walls.

  • Potable-rated materials

    Linings and disinfectants cleared for drinking water tanks, not general-purpose products.

  • You get the downtime first

    How many hours the tank is out of service, told before we start rather than after we finish.

  • A first-draw flush

    We run the first draw off after refilling, and the tank is not handed back until the water runs clear.

  • Ground and roof tanks

    Villas, apartment blocks and premises that need a written record of each visit.

Why the job is different in Kudai

Tanks in Kudai experience sharp temperature swings due to slope exposure, and seasonal moisture concentrates in low areas near the car parks. The method is set out in full on Water tank sealing in detail.

The first reason

Solar heating on the hillside slope

Buildings and tanks in Kudai face direct sun all day on Jabal Khandamah. Rapid thermal expansion and contraction weakens the coating and opens cracks in walls, especially during midday heat.

The second reason

Dust and debris from parking traffic

Bus and car parks generate heavy dust clouds. This settles on tanks and works into any small cracks, accelerating coating failure and seal breakdown.

The third reason

Seasonal moisture and seepage from foothill soil

During high humidity periods, water seeps through the ground beneath the slope. Tanks on the incline face water pressure from below, causing leaks at the base and corners.

The character of Kudai

Commercial area: offices, showrooms and small stores

Kudai is a commercial quarter on a slope, so tanks here face thermal and water pressure stresses unlike flat-ground areas. Sealing must account for rapid expansion and soil pressure from beneath the slope.

Before treatment

What we read before any material is opened

A commercial district on the south-eastern slope of the Sacred Mosque zone, containing the Zamzam bottling plant, bus and car parks, hotel towers and residential blocks, bounded by Jabal Khandamah to the north and Ajyad Street to the west.

A fine crack running through a concrete wall

Cracking in the wall

The floor faces water pressure from damp soil on the slope, with cracks appearing in corners and low-pressure zones.

The junction of a concrete floor and wall inside an empty tank

The floor to wall joint

Pipe entries come through tight points and face vehicle vibration and heat, causing weeps at the joints.

A coating flaking away from a concrete surface

The condition of the old lining

Walls face direct sun and rapid thermal expansion, especially south and east faces on the slope.

Limescale deposits inside a water pipe

Sediment and scale

Moisture from hillside soil and seasonal rain collects in the base and sides, and water pressure rises in winter months.

Water pipes passing through a concrete wall

The pipe entries

Deep cracks start at the floor and spread through walls, especially at corners where pressure is highest.

A metal cover over a water tank opening

The hatch and the vent

Metal and pipe fittings corrode quickly in damp slope soil, and rust spreads cracks around pipe entries.

How we work

  1. 1

    Inspect with the tank empty

    We drain it and read the surface dry: whether the water leaves through a crack, a joint or a pipe collar, and what the outer face of the wall and the ceiling below are telling us. A level test with the valves closed separates a leaking tank from leaking pipework.

  2. 2

    Clean and prepare the substrate

    Sediment out, a high pressure wash, the loose old lining and the weak surface layer of the concrete taken back, then dried. The material grips sound substrate and nothing else.

  3. 3

    Make the cracks and joints good

    Cracks are chased out and filled with a repair mortar, a cove is formed where the floor meets the wall, and every pipe collar is treated on its own.

  4. 4

    Lining, fill test, sterilisation

    Successive coats, each run across the one beneath it, on the face the water touches. Then a full cure, a fill with the level watched, and sterilisation with the first fill run to waste before the tank returns to use.

What water tank sealing includes

  • A technician inspecting with a flashlight

    Finding where the water leaves

    Carried out drained and dry: cracks, joints, pipe collars and the outer face of the wall.

  • A metal floor drain

    Draining and sediment removal

    The last of the water and the settled layer on the floor come out, because a lining does not stick over sediment.

  • A gloved hand applying bait into a joint

    Cracks and joints made good

    The crack opened and filled, a cove formed at the floor to wall junction, and each pipe entry worked separately.

  • A spray nozzle in close detail

    Lining coats on the water face

    More than one coat, each crossing the one below, in material made for drinking water tanks rather than roof waterproofing.

  • A clean kitchen counter after treatment

    Curing, fill test and sterilisation

    The material is left to cure, the tank is filled and the level watched, then sterilised and the first fill run to waste. How long the cure takes follows the material and the weather, and we tell you before the date so you can plan around the supply.

  • The visit report being written on a clipboard

    A follow-up level check

    We come back once it is in service to read the level and check the outer face, because any remaining loss shows up then rather than on the day of the work.

What is different about Al Misfalah Sub-Municipality

Al Misfalah sub municipality runs downhill from the south of the Grand Mosque through Al Misfalah, Kudai and Al Rawabi to Al Taqwa, Al Hindawiyah, Al Khalidiyah and Al Rusayfah at the third ring road. The northern end is old apartment blocks and pilgrim hotels with restaurants along Ibrahim Al Khalil Street and the huge coach parks at Kudai. The south and west are dense popular districts with countless small shops and unplanned hillside housing, some of it already cleared for redevelopment, giving way to orderly land grant schemes in Al Rusayfah beside the railway station.

Questions about this district

Does slope exposure and heat cause tank cracks?

Yes. Rapid thermal swings cause concrete to expand and contract quickly, opening fine cracks in walls and floor joints.

Does parking dust affect water quality after sealing?

Yes. Dust enters through cracks and joints. The seal must be very tight, and we may recommend exterior treatment as well.

How do we handle water pressure from hillside soil beneath the tank?

We inspect the floor and corners carefully. If pressure is evident, we add an extra exterior seal layer or improve drainage around the tank base.

Do car park tanks need different treatment than hotel tanks?

They may. Park tanks face more vehicle vibration and dust exposure than hotels, requiring a tougher seal.

How often does a Kudai tank need re-sealing?

It depends on initial crack extent and inspection findings. Slope tanks may need re-sealing every 5 to 7 years due to thermal and water pressure cycling.

Do we treat the soil around the tank as well?

If water pressure is clear, we may recommend improved drainage or an exterior seal layer around the tank base.

How much does water tank sealing in Kudai cost?

It is set after the inspection, because the price follows the type of infestation, the size of the space, how far it has spread and the number of visits it needs. Send a photo and a description on WhatsApp and we will give you an estimate before we reach Kudai.

Nearby districts we cover

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We reach Kudai at a time we agree, and you get the full cost before we start.

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