A technician washing the inside wall of a water tank with a high pressure hose
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Water tank sterilization in Umm Al Salam Jeddah

Umm Al Salam is a mixed residential quarter on the Old Makkah Road with apartment buildings, residential blocks and small shops. Tanks here accumulate sediment and algae due to high moisture, intense heat and heavy daily use. Sterilization requires thorough floor and wall cleaning followed by careful application of the sterilizing agent.

  • Potable-rated materials

    Linings and disinfectants cleared for drinking water tanks, not general-purpose products.

  • You get the downtime first

    How many hours the tank is out of service, told before we start rather than after we finish.

  • A first-draw flush

    We run the first draw off after refilling, and the tank is not handed back until the water runs clear.

  • Ground and roof tanks

    Villas, apartment blocks and premises that need a written record of each visit.

Why the job is different in Umm Al Salam

Most residential buildings are four to six storeys, and the tanks on roofs face direct sunlight and high temperatures year-round. The method is set out in full on Water tank sterilization in detail.

The first reason

Thick sediment in base of simple residential tanks

Tanks in modest apartment buildings accumulate sediment quickly because water pressure is low and water stands for long periods. The base becomes coated with mineral deposits and green algae to a depth of several centimetres.

The second reason

High roof temperatures accelerate algal and bacterial growth

Tanks in Umm Al Salam sit in direct sun on rooftops; temperatures exceed 50 degrees Celsius. Heat and light drive rapid algal reproduction and an oily film forms on tank walls.

The third reason

Heavy use reduces water quality in storage

Dense residential buildings consume large volumes of water continuously, day and night. The tank has no time for natural settling and sediment mixes with drinking water constantly.

The character of Umm Al Salam

Mixed district: shops at street level with homes above them

Umm Al Salam is a mixed quarter with simple residential blocks and a dense population. Tanks are usually on roofs with poor covers, exposed to sun, heat and dust. Treatment requires thorough sediment and algal removal before sterilization, because local climate conditions accelerate contamination growth.

Before treatment

What we read inside the tank before anything starts

A mixed residential quarter in south-eastern Jeddah on the Old Makkah Road, bordered by Al Harazat and Al Mahamid toward the main highway to Makkah, with the Umm Al Salam Health Centre, mosques and low-rise residential streets.

Fine wet sand seen close up

Sediment on the floor

Water entering the tank carries salts and minerals from pipes and earth; these settle at the base and form thick white or grey layers.

A concrete wall carrying a damp green layer

The slime film on the wall

Green algae and organic growth develop on walls and floor when the tank receives direct sunlight and intense heat from rooftop exposure.

A plastic water tank standing on a rooftop

Light and heat

Water lines from tank to taps may hold dried sediment and organic debris requiring separate pressure flushing.

A concrete surface carrying fine cracks

The lining and any cracking

High moisture and heat inside the tank and around foundations create ideal conditions for microbial and anaerobic bacterial growth.

A metal cover over a water tank opening

The lid and the openings

Settled sediment at the base may contain heavy metals and pollutants from the water network and surrounding earth.

A glass of water on a kitchen counter

What shows up at the tap

Sulphur smell and darkened water indicate accumulated organic matter and bottom bacteria requiring deep pressure cleaning and full sterilization.

How we work

  1. 1

    Inspect and record the condition

    We open the hatch and work through what the tank is made of and how big it is, how deep the sediment lies, the state of the lining, whether the lid and the overflow seal, and whether there is a crack that has to be repaired before any sterilizing.

  2. 2

    Drain and lift the sediment out

    The water goes out, then the silt and sand are lifted off the floor by suction rather than pushed toward the outlet, because pushing them sends them into the house pipework and the heater.

  3. 3

    High pressure wash

    Walls, floor, corners and the area around the outlet, until the slime film is completely gone. This is the step that makes the sterilizing after it mean anything.

  4. 4

    Sterilize, rinse, then return to service

    The sterilizing agent goes onto the walls, the floor and the underside of the lid and is left for its contact time, then we rinse, refill and run the furthest tap until the whole line is clear.

What water tank sterilization includes

  • A technician inspecting with a flashlight

    A recorded inspection

    Material, capacity, sediment depth, the state of the lining, the lid and the overflow, all before any work begins.

  • A metal floor drain

    Draining and sediment removal

    The water out, and the silt and sand lifted off the floor instead of being pushed into the outlet and the house pipework.

  • A spray nozzle in close detail

    High pressure washing

    Walls, corners and around the outlet, until the biofilm that no disinfectant penetrates has gone.

  • A spray nozzle in close detail

    Sterilizing the internal surfaces

    A sterilizing agent meant for drinking water tanks, applied to the walls, the floor and the underside of the lid, and left for its contact time.

  • A clean kitchen counter after treatment

    Line flush and aftercare

    Rinse, refill and a flush from the furthest tap, when the water is usable again, and what to change in the filter afterwards.

  • The visit report being written on a clipboard

    The next cycle

    We agree the right interval for your tank from how it is filled, how much sun it takes and the condition of the lid.

What is different about Umm Al Salam Sub-Municipality

The Umm Al Salam sub municipality covers the east and south east of Jeddah along the Old Makkah Road and the Haramain Road. It pairs recently planned districts such as Al Wahah, Al Nakhil and Al Shuruq with popular districts that grew outside formal planning, including Al Harazat, Al Mahamid and Umm Al Salam. The older areas have ageing drainage, unpaved streets and vacant plots where building waste collects, conditions that suit rodents, cockroaches and ants. The newer areas are ringed by half built subdivisions and open excavations.

Questions about this district

Why does water in an Umm Al Salam tank discolour within days of sterilization?

If old sediment was not cleaned thoroughly or organic debris remains at the tank base, algae begin to reproduce again. Thorough pressure-cleaning of the base is critical in this quarter.

Does sediment build up faster in Umm Al Salam than other areas?

Yes, because tanks face high heat and direct light, and heavy use shortens natural settling time. You may need sterilization every six months rather than annually.

Is the water entering Umm Al Salam tanks contaminated by external pipes?

External pipes may carry some contamination, but pressure-cleaning the tank itself removes most accumulated sediment. Cleaning the supply lines from source to tank may be a useful extra step.

Is sterilization alone enough or do we need extra cleaning during the year?

Once-yearly sterilization may not suffice in Umm Al Salam due to heat and heavy use. Inspection every six months and additional cleaning helps extend cleanliness periods.

Do green algae come from inside the tank or from incoming water?

Algae grow from light, heat and nitrogen already present in stored water. Dark or sealed tanks significantly reduce reproduction.

How much sediment and algae is removed in one Umm Al Salam clean?

Thorough pressure-cleaning removes most sediment and algae if done correctly. Small algal traces may remain if embedded in walls, but the sterilizing agent kills remaining cells.

How much does water tank sterilization in Umm Al Salam cost?

It is set after the inspection, because the price follows the type of infestation, the size of the space, how far it has spread and the number of visits it needs. Send a photo and a description on WhatsApp and we will give you an estimate before we reach Umm Al Salam.

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We reach Umm Al Salam at a time we agree, and you get the full cost before we start.

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