A technician checking the inside wall of a concrete water tank with a torch
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Tank leak repair in Al Zahir Makkah

Al Zahir is an old district at Makkah's northern entrance, with dense apartment blocks and rooftop or high-level water tanks. The tanks here are over twenty years old, mostly old concrete units exposed to extreme summer heat and night cold. Leaks appear through cracks and joints where pipes enter the concrete shell.

  • Potable-rated materials

    Linings and disinfectants cleared for drinking water tanks, not general-purpose products.

  • You get the downtime first

    How many hours the tank is out of service, told before we start rather than after we finish.

  • A first-draw flush

    We run the first draw off after refilling, and the tank is not handed back until the water runs clear.

  • Ground and roof tanks

    Villas, apartment blocks and premises that need a written record of each visit.

Why the job is different in Al Zahir

Apartment buildings here were constructed in the 1980s and 1990s, and the original tanks now show signs of fatigue and surface cracking. The method is set out in full on what Tank leak repair involves.

The first reason

Old concrete tanks mounted on building roofs

Most tanks in Al Zahir are aged concrete units fixed to the roofs of modern apartment blocks, exposed to extreme heat swings between scorching days and cold nights. Heat causes the concrete to expand and cold causes it to contract, leading to horizontal cracking around the tank shell.

The second reason

Supply and drain pipes corroded by salt and age

Copper and steel pipes entering and leaving the tank corrode rapidly because water quality here is high in mineral content. Joints where pipes connect to the tank weaken significantly over time.

The third reason

Longitudinal cracks from internal water pressure

Large tanks serving apartment blocks carry heavy water loads continuously. Internal pressure causes vertical cracks along the sides, especially at lower corners.

The character of Al Zahir

Apartment district: residential blocks, repeated floors and shared entrances

Al Zahir's apartment blocks are relatively old and tanks are mounted on exposed rooftops subject to intense heat. Tank repair here requires careful scheduling between draining the tank and completing the fix, because water loss affects dozens of residents in a single building.

Before treatment

Where the water leaves decides how it is repaired

An older residential quarter north of Makkah on the Madinah road, multi-storey apartment buildings, bordered naturally by Jabal Al Zahir, Jabal Al Barud and Wadi Al Zahir.

A concrete wall marked with damp and a white salt bloom

Damp and salt on the outside wall

Horizontal cracks along the top rim result from daily expansion and contraction of concrete due to extreme summer heat and night cold.

A fine crack running across a concrete surface

The kind of crack

Corrosion at pipe joints where hot and cold water meet weakens the connection inside and out.

The corner where a concrete floor meets a wall

The wall to floor junction

Weak points in the concrete appear at lower corners where internal water pressure concentrates.

Water pipes passing through a concrete wall

Pipe entries

High mineral content and salt in the water accelerates corrosion of the concrete shell and internal steel reinforcement.

A blistered and peeling layer on a concrete surface

The condition of the old lining

Long cracks start microscopic and invisible but leak water slowly over weeks.

A white plastic water tank standing outside

What the tank is made of

Seeping water leaves damp patches on the ceiling and exterior walls of the building directly beneath the tank.

How we work

  1. 1

    Inspect and locate the leak

    We close the float valve and the outlet, mark the water level and watch it fall, then check the fittings and the wall beside it. That separates a tank leak from a pipe leak or a float valve that never shuts.

  2. 2

    Drain, clean and dry

    We empty the tank, lift the sediment off the base, wash back to sound concrete and let the surface dry. No repair holds on a damp or dusty face.

  3. 3

    Repair the cracks and the entries

    We cut the crack open, fill it with a non-shrink mortar, inject anything still weeping and rebuild around the pipe sleeve. A joint that moves takes a flexible detail, not a rigid one.

  4. 4

    Refill, test, then sterilise

    We refill, read the level again to confirm the drop has stopped, then sterilise before the water is used, because the tank has been open with tools and hands inside it.

What tank leak repair includes

  • A technician inspecting with a flashlight

    A marked level test

    A reading before and after with everything shut, which establishes that the loss is the tank and not the plumbing.

  • A metal floor drain

    Draining and sediment removal

    Water and silt out of the base, so the floor and the walls can be seen as they really are.

  • A spray nozzle in close detail

    Pressure wash and dry back

    The weak layer and the dust come off, because a repair only holds on sound concrete.

  • A gloved hand applying bait into a joint

    Cracks opened and filled

    The crack is cut open and filled with a non-shrink mortar, and anything still weeping under water pressure is injected.

  • The visit report being written on a clipboard

    Refill and a recorded test

    We refill, read the level again and write the reading down, so the result is not a matter of opinion.

  • A clean kitchen counter after treatment

    Sterilised and back in service

    A wash and a sterilisation once the material has cured, and guidance on running the first fill off before the water is used.

What is different about Al Utaybiyah Sub-Municipality

Al Utaybiyah sub municipality covers the old districts north of the Grand Mosque: the hillside quarters of Al Hajun, Al Utaybiyah and Al Bayban, Al Zahir and Al Shuhada at the northern entrance, and the newer Al Zahra, Al Diyafah and An Nuzhah westward. Its building stock is among the oldest in Makkah, stone houses on the hills, packed apartment blocks and sewers decades old, threaded with crowded markets like the Utaybiyah souq and furnished flats that fill in the pilgrim seasons. Wadi Al Zahir and Wadi Al Tanim carry storm water through it, and industrial workshops line Hajj Street.

Questions about this district

How do we tell if the leak is in the tank itself or the plumbing?

We close the float valve and outlet together and monitor the tank for several hours. If the level drops, the leak is in the tank; if it holds steady, the problem lies in the external pipes.

Why are leaks so common here compared to newer districts?

The tanks are very old and have endured years of extreme heat swings and high mineral content in the water. The concrete has cracked and weakened.

Will coating cracks with sealant solve the problem?

It may work temporarily. But proper repair requires draining the tank, cleaning, drying and repairing the crack from inside before any coating is applied.

Is it safe to keep using a leaking tank?

A slow leak may not pose immediate risk. But lost water increases bills and the leak may worsen suddenly.

Is fixing external pipes cheaper than fixing the tank itself?

Fixing pipes is easier and faster because they are external and accessible. Tank repair requires full drainage and waiting for complete drying.

How many drain and refill cycles does a tank need before repair?

One complete cycle only. After cleaning and full drying we locate the crack, assess its size and proceed with repair.

How much does tank leak repair in Al Zahir cost?

It is set after the inspection, because the price follows the type of infestation, the size of the space, how far it has spread and the number of visits it needs. Send a photo and a description on WhatsApp and we will give you an estimate before we reach Al Zahir.

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